The Born-Oppenheimer approximation for molecular wave functions, work on the theory of electrons and positrons, the Oppenheimer-Phillips process in nuclear fusion, and the first quantum tunneling prediction were among Oppenheimer’s contributions to physics.
Along with his students, he made significant contributions to quantum mechanics, quantum field theory, and the interactions of cosmic rays, as well as to the contemporary theory of neutron stars and black holes. He is known as a founding father of the American school of theoretical physics that rose to international prominence in the 1930s as a teacher and science advocate. He was appointed director of the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey, following World War II.
He grew up in New York City
He was white his family members.
On July 16, 1945, the first atomic bomb successfully exploded in New Mexico during the Trinity test, and Oppenheimer was one of the observers. The explosion, he subsequently noted, reminded him of the Bhagavad Gita’s lines, “Now I have become Death, the destroyer of worlds.”
These weapons were used in the atomic bombs of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945.
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